“…Raman spectroscopy reflects the vibrational modes of materials through detecting the scattering of photons and has been widely used in the research of carbon allotropes like carbon nanotubes, graphene, cyclo-carbon, and other low-dimensional materials. , In order to achieve high spatial resolution, tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (TERS) combines Raman spectroscopy with near-field techniques utilizing a sharp metallic tip . The TERS tip can confine electromagnetic fields within ultrathin gaps and enable the characterization of samples at nanoscale, and the amplification of the near-field signal due to the field enhancement has been observed unambiguously in experiments. , Spatial resolution below 1 nm of a single molecule has been achieved by matching the resonance of the nanocavity plasmon to the molecular vibronic transitions, particularly the downward transition responsible for the emission of Raman photons .…”