Tip 2 diyabet hastalarında anksiyete ve depresyon riski ve ilişkili faktörler

Abstract

Öz Purpose: In our study, we aimed to determine the anxiety and depression risks of patients with type 2 diabetes who have an important public health problem in the world and in Turkey and to determine the conditions related to these risks. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional analytical study was performed in 636 patients with type 2 diabetes who presented to the Internal Diseases Clinic. A questionnaire form prepared by the researchers was used for sociodemographic data. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) was used to determine the anxiety and depression risks of the patients. Results: 59.9% (n = 381) of the participants were female and 40.1% (n = 255) were male and the mean age of the whole group was 59.98 ± 11.66 years. The risk of anxiety was found in 48.4% (n = 308) of the participants and the risk of depression was found in 67.3% (n = 428). The risk of anxiety and depression was significantly higher in women aged 60 and over, in women, in primary and lower education, in housewives or retired, in patients with comorbid diseases and in those receiving insulin therapy. It was significantly lower in married and smokers. Conclusion: The risk of anxiety and depression was found to be high in patients with Type 2 diabetes. This risk was associated with age, sex, marital status, education, occupation, comorbidity and diabetes treatment. Patients with high risk for anxiety and depression should be treated with the psychiatry department.

Depression scores and its relationship with sexual quality of life in women with type 1 and type 2 diabetes: A cross-sectional study

“…Diabetes is among the important chronic diseases that increase the risk of depression. [30][31][32][33] In previous studies, similar to our study, depression scores of patients with T2D were significantly higher. [27,29,31] In addition, in the study by Mumtaz et al [7] comparing the risk of depression in patients with T1D and T2D, 20% of patients with T1D and 40.6% of patients with T2D showed a risk of depression.…”

“…This process may have negatively affected their adaptation to the disease and increased their depression scores. [29][30][31] In addition, it was reported that the type of treatment (Insulin was superior to oral diabetics.) received by women with T2D increased the risk of depression because it affected insulin regulation.…”

“…On the other hand, the prevalence of depression in individuals with diabetes varied within a wide range of 10.9% to 67.5%, and the prevalence of depression continued to increase in women with diabetes due to diabetes and changes in living conditions (socio-demographic factors, unhealthy diet, sedentary life, problems with body image and self-esteem). [26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33] Despite the increasing prevalence of sexual health problems and depression among women with diabetes, considerations of SQoL and depression levels are often deprioritized during the diagnostic, treatment, and care processes, with the primary focus being on managing the disease and its side effects. [5,6,8] As a result, the SQoL and depression levels of women with diabetes are frequently relegated to secondary importance or even ignored.…”

İnsan Ti̇careti̇yle Mücadele Ve Uluslararasi Hukuk: Kuzey Kibris Türk Cumhuri̇yeti̇ Örneği̇ni̇ De İçeren Bi̇r İnceleme

“…Öte yandan ikinci bir anlayışa göre ise, kadınların fuhuş nedeniyle maruz kaldıkları şiddet, sömürü ve diğer hak ihlallerinin, aslında toplumsal yaşamın ve profesyonel 141 Göçmen, s. 23. iş yaşamının diğer noktalarından çok da farklı olmadığı da belirtilmektedir 146 . Buna göre, para karşılığında cinsel ilişkiye girilmesi, bir iş kolu olarak tanımlanmalı ve hukuken düzenlenmelidir 147 .…”

Yeniçeri Ocağının Yetmiş Birinci Ortası: Seksoncular (Samsoncular)

“…Sekson cinsi köpeklerin bakım ve idaresiyle ilgilenen askere seksoncu, seksoncuların başındaki kişiye ise seksoncubaşı denilmektedir 47 . Yetmiş birinci ortanın bakımını yürüttükleri seksonlar bilhassa ayı avında kullanılmaktaydı 48 .…”