“…The morphological structure of anodized TiO 2 nanotubes as well as their photocatalytic activity can be modified by changing preparation conditions, like anodization time, applied voltage, temperature, Ti foil roughness, calcination parameters and electrolyte composition including fluoride concentration, solvent, water content, pH, viscosity, conductivity, and organic additives [15,16]. According to Zhang et al [17] there are several generations of TiO 2 nanotubes produced via anodic oxidation.…”