2017
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-08074-y
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TiO2 nanoparticles functionalized by Pd nanoparticles for gas-sensing application with enhanced butane response performances

Abstract: Pd functionalized TiO2 nanoparticles were synthesized by a facile hydrothermal method. The structure, morphology, surface chemical states and surface area were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and N2 adsorption-desorption isotherms, respectively. The as-synthesized pure and Pd functionalized TiO2 nanoparticles were used to fabricate indirect-heating gas sensor, and the gas-sensing characteristics towards butane were invest… Show more

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Cited by 38 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…Al-Taweel and Saud [22] also observed this type of bond and Dicastillo et al [23], namely, the absorption peak occurred at 700 -400 cm −1 of wavenumber. The absorption peak at a wavenumber of 1087.89 cm −1 was a stretching or deviational vibration of the Ti-O-Ti bond in TiO 2 [24]. The peak of 1641.48 cm −1 showed a bending mode of water Ti-OH which indicated the presence of some FIG.…”
Section: Fourier Transform Infrared (Ftir)mentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Al-Taweel and Saud [22] also observed this type of bond and Dicastillo et al [23], namely, the absorption peak occurred at 700 -400 cm −1 of wavenumber. The absorption peak at a wavenumber of 1087.89 cm −1 was a stretching or deviational vibration of the Ti-O-Ti bond in TiO 2 [24]. The peak of 1641.48 cm −1 showed a bending mode of water Ti-OH which indicated the presence of some FIG.…”
Section: Fourier Transform Infrared (Ftir)mentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Surface functionalization by decorating the material surfaces with nanoparticles to enhance the sensitivity and selectivity of the gas sensor towards the hazardous gas using chemical route has been reported elsewhere [ 14 , 15 ]. However, this method is very complicated as the preparation involved many chemicals and consuming lots of reaction time to tune the desired size of the nanoparticles for the aimed applications [ 16 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Up to now, different types of nanostructured materials have attracted attention as gas sensing materials, including SnO 2 [4], ZnO [5], polypyrrole [6], TiO 2 [2,7], SnO 2 /In 2 O 3 nanocomposites [8], nanostructured conjugated polymers [9], SnO 2 /carbon nanofiber composites [10], nanostructured polyaniline/gold composites [11], etc. Among those, SnO 2 , a typical n-type wide band gap semiconductor ( E g = 3.6 eV at 300 K), is widely used in gas sensors due to its unique physical and chemical properties and good thermal stability.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%