“…1,2 For example, in a single layer of graphene electrons behave as massless Dirac fermions, resulting in potential applications for sensors, high mobility transistors, transparent conducting electrodes, and photocatalyst supports. [3][4][5] This has sparked much recent interest toward understanding how the bulk properties of other layered van der Waals bonded crystal structures (MoS2, WS2, Bi2Se3, BN, etc…) change when prepared as isolated individual sheets. 6,7 For example, bulk MoS2 normally has an indirect band gap at 1.29 eV, whereas isolated single layers of MoS2 have a direct gap (1.8 eV).…”