Tinjauan Normatif Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Istri Korban Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga

Abstract

AbstraksiSeorang istri yang menjadi korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga dengan pelaku adalah suaminya sendiri menunjukkan adanya ketidakseimbangan hak dan kewajiban antara suami dan istri dalam menjalani kehidupan berumah tangga, padahal hak dan kewajiban suami istri sudah diatur secara tegas dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan. Sebagai pelaku tindak kekerasan dalam rumah tangga maka suami tidak dapat lepas dari sanksi pidana yang sudah ditentukan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga, oleh sebab itu istri sebagai korban yang mengalami kerugian dari terjadinya kekerasan dalam rumah tangga harus berani untuk mengadukan tindakan suaminya ke pihak kepolisian agar bisa diproses secara hukum dengan harapan apabila sudah dijatuhkan sanksi pidana bisa memberi efek jera pada pelaku sehingga tidak akan mengulangi lagi perbuatannya dan tujuan perkawinan bisa tercapai. Although it occurs within the domestic sphere, the husband who perpetrates domestic violence does not escape from the threat of criminal sanctions as stipulated in Law No. 23 of 2004 on the Elimination of Domestic Violence. Therefore, a wife who becomes a victim of domestic violence should not hesitate to file a report with the relevant police department concerning her husband's abusive action so that legal proceedings are performed and ultimately criminal sanctions conferred. It is expected that the criminal sanction provides a deterrent effect. Hopefully, the perpetrator will not repeat his actions and thus the purpose of creating a happy family in a marriage can be achieved.

Implementation of Legal Protection for Women Victims of Physical Violence by Police Investigators of the Women and Child Protection Unit

“…There are forms of protection that must be carried out after a report or complaint from the victim to the police, as stipulated in Article 1 point (4) of Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence, which explains that: "Protection is all efforts aimed at providing a sense of security to victims carried out by the family, advocates, social institutions, police, prosecutors, courts, or other parties, either temporarily or based on court decisions". The protection efforts by the police for victims are listed in Article 16 of Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence, namely temporary protection: 1) Within 1 x 24 (one time twenty-four) hours of knowing or receiving a report of domestic violence, the police must immediately provide temporary protection to the victim; 2) Temporary protection, as referred to in paragraph (1), is given for a maximum of seven days from the time the victim is received or handled; and 3) Within 1 x 24 (one time twenty-four) hours of the provision of protection as referred to in paragraph (1), the police must request a protection order from the court.…”

“…In addition of the Law on the Elimination of Domestic Violence, the perpetrator of the crime of domestic violence (or commonly referred to as domestic violence) can be a person within the scope of the household, in this case, we must understand the rights and obligations of husband and wife stipulated in the Marriage Law to prevent domestic violence. [1] Domestic violence is a violation of human rights and a crime against human dignity and a form of discrimination that must be eradicated. [2] Domestic violence is a social phenomenon.…”

Penyuluhan Hukum Tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga Di Desa Lipu Mangau Kab. Buton Selatan

“…Faktor penyebab terjadinya istri sebagai korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga dirumuskan menjadi dua faktor, yakni faktor eksternal dan faktor internal. (Maysarah, 2019).…”

Early Wedding Polemic and The Impact of The Domestic Violence

“…Psychic violence is violence that can result in low or meaningless someone because they are considered to have no self-esteem or lower self-esteem (Mayasari, 2017), such as glaring, cursing, at least issuing words that contain insults or also as an expletive and inappropriate or improper to say, with this psychological violence will have a mental and psychological impact on women and their children. It could be because this psychological violence resulted in children and his wife are depressed and under severe stress and ultimately committed suicide, and this is what is called a victim in the sphere of domestic violence.…”