Tingkat kerusakan dan serangan hama buah lada, Dasynus piperis china pada pertanaman lada di bangka

Abstract

<jats:p>Berry sucker insect pest, Dasynus piperis china (coreidae; Hemiptera) is one of the major insect pest on pepper. D. piperis to attack fruit of pepper with suck of fruit liquid and the final effect is empty to fruit and damaged. To find out of the level of damage and destruction caused by D. piperis have been done at 6 districts of Bangka Island namely Mendo Barat, Sungai Selan, Sungai Liat, Belinyu, Koba and Toboali since January to December 2002. For each district were observed 5 farmers field of estate crops. Every farmer field were observed tens plant of pepper in connection with fluctuation population and level of fruit damage. The observation have been done on the flower season of pepper, after flower season and after harvest. The result showed that fluctuation population and infested level of D. piperis at each observation almost the same, while among district were variated. The highest infestation was found in Sungai Selan, followed by Belinyu, and Mendo Barat namely 36.82;32.03 and 29.48 % respectively. The infestation level on Sungai Liat, Toboali and Koba were low namely 14;79.58 and 20.98 % respectively. The level of damage in Mendo Barat was highest than an other location namely 8.66; 8.07; 6.67; 5.71;4.89 and 3.09 % in Mendo Barat, Sungai Selan, Belinyu, Koba, Toboali and Sungai Liat respectively.</jats:p>

Damage Intensity of Pepper Stem-Borer (Lophobaris piperis) on Different Weed Control in Bangka Belitung Archipelago Province

“…Pepper stem borer larvae eat plant tissue that causes damage to plant tissue, damaged plant tissue will begin to turn yellow and eventually dry out and die. According to [17], pepper stem borer larvae eat the pepper plant tissue from the eggs which hatch into larvae until the larvae become pupae, added by [18] the interval of the larvae to pupae is 28 days.…”

An overview of black pepper: cultivation and challenges

“…), brown stink bug (Euschistus spp. ), pollu beetle (Longitarsus nigripennis), Thrips sp., stink bugs (Pentatomidae), Planococcus minor, scale insects (Lepidosaphes piperis), large pepper berry bug (Dasynus piperis), and pepper lace bug (Diconocoris hewetti) (Laba et al, 2006;Samiul Ahsan Talucder et al, 2020;Teshale et al, 2017;Yani, 2018). In addition, there are several insect pests that, while not considered significant pests, act as vector insects capable of transmitting viral diseases to pepper plants.…”

“…The adult form of this insect tends to remain motionless, resembling a lifeless state, and falls down when disturbed. L. piperis is commonly observed during the rainy season, particularly in shaded areas of the plant (Deciyanto 1993, n.d.;Laba et al, 2006).…”

“…By inserting their stylet into the pepper fruit, they extract the fruit's juices, resulting in empty and damaged fruits with visible puncture marks (often turning black). Additionally, the infestation causes premature fruit drops, leading to clusters of empty fruits (Hama Serangga pada Tanaman Lada di Kabupaten Bangka Selatan et al, 2021;Laba 2004, n.d.;Laba et al, 2006).…”

PENINGKATAN DAYASAING LADA(Piper nigrum L.) MELALUI BUDIDAYA ORGANIK Enhancement of Pepper (Piper nigrum L.) Competitiveness Through Organic Cultivation

“…Tidak perlu terpisah di gudang/ bangunan penyimpanan, yang penting adanya pemisahan agar antara lada organik dan non organik tidak tercampur. Pelabelan/penandaan terhadap semua kemasan lada organik harus jelas dan tertera pada kemasannya (misal karung atau sejenisnya), waktu panen, asal dari mana, nama petani dan identitas lainnya, sehingga mudah Laba, 2005). Kegiatan PHT di Perkebunan khususnya pada komoditas lada telah disosialisasikan semenjak Tahun Anggaran 1997/1998 yang diawali dengan penyelenggaraan SL-PHT.…”