Tindak Tutur Kebencian dalam Status Whatsapp

Abstract

Hate Speech Act in Whatsapp StatusHate speech acts on social media often become criminal law complaints offenses with the aim of obtaining justice. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method that aims to describe hate speech acts on Whatsapp status. The research data comes from the screenshot of the Whatsapp status obtained by the researcher from BAP (News of the Judiciary), the researcher as a linguist witness. The data presented in the BAP according to the chronology or context of the event were analyzed using Searle's speech acts. Based on the analysis, the writer found several kinds of hate speech acts, namely (1) insulting expressive and warning directives; (2) derogatory expressive and directive (giving warning); (3) expressive accusing and assertive (giving statements); (4) assertive accusing, assertive inciting, expressive insulting, and threatening commissive; (5) commissive, challenging, and expressive insulting; (6) expressive contempt and assertive accusing; (7) derogatory expressiveness; (8) assertive accusing, expressive insulting; (9) commissive threats; (10) expressive insulting, assertive admitting, and assertive accusing.AbstrakTindak tutur kebencian dalam media sosial sering menjadi delik aduan hukum pidana dengan tujuan memperoleh keadilan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan bertujuan mendeskripsikan tindak tutur kebencian dalam status Whatsapp. Data penelitian berasal dari tangkapan layar status Whatsapp yang diperoleh peneliti dari BAP (Berita Acara Peradilan) peneliti sebagai ahli bahasa. Data yang disajikan dalam BAP sesuai dengan kronologi atau konteks peristiwa dan dianalisis menggunakan teori tindak tutur Searle (1975). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada beberapa tindak tutur kebencian, yaitu (1) ekspresif menghina dan direktif memberi peringatan; (2) ekspresif menghina dan direktif (memberi peringatan); (3) ekspresif menuduh dan asertif (memberikan pernyataan); (4) asertif menuduh, asertif menghasut, ekspresif menghina, dan komisif mengancam; (5) komisif, menantang, dan ekspresif menghina; (6) ekspresif menghina dan asertif menuduh; (7) ekspresif menghina; (8) asertif menuduh, ekspresif menghina; (9) komisif mengancam; (10) ekspresif menghina, asertif mengakui, dan asertif menuduh.

Hate Speech in the Comments’ Column Instagram: A Discourse Analysis

“…That has the potential to not only bring down PD's image, but also indirectly for other people to join and support her statement. In line with Suryani's (2022) findings that the person who says it has certain goals in mind when she or he says it. According to Bachari (2010), statements like this are very likely to result in legal repercussions if the speaker perceives the speech as an act that hurts the other person's feelings, especially PD who became the target.…”

“…Fangen and Holter says in (Anni'mah Nurul et al, 2020) the United States, disdain for other groups is expressed in the comments section of the official news media. Literature study shows that hate is present in Twitter (Anni'mah Nurul et al, 2020;Lyrawati, 2019;Mahardhika & Zuliarso, 2018), Facebook (Permatasari & Subyantoro, 2020), Instagram (Astuti, 2019;Himawan & Zamzani, 2022;Pertiwi, 2020;Salutfiyanti, 2018;Suryani et al, 2021), WhatsApp (Suryani et al, 2022), and YouTube (Ayudya et al, 2019;Jamilah & Wahyuni, 2020;Pangaila et al, 2021). Fortuna et al (2021) claim some social media sites, like Facebook and Instagram, automatically delete messages that look too much like messages in their database of hate speech.…”

“…Hate speech is rude to the person who hears or recipient it, and the person who says it has certain goals in mind when they say it (Suryani et al, 2022). Hate speech is also defined as communication that is "hateful," contentious, fosters intolerance, and/or is in some other way polarizing and demeaning (Vashistha & Zubiaga, 2020).…”

Peran Dosen Dalam Meningkatkan Etika Komunikasi Mahasiswa Melalui WhatsApp

“…Aplikasi WhatsApp telah mengambil bagian dari kehidupan sosial masyarakat. Aplikasi WhatsApp tidak hanya menyediakan fitur perpesanan secara interpsersonal atau antar pribadi lebih dari itu aplikasi WhatsApp juga menyediakan fitur perpesanan dalam group (Suryani et al, 2022).…”