As a type of carbon-based material, zero-dimensional
carbon nano-onions
(CNOs), with outstanding physical and chemical properties, have attracted
enormous attention. However, the performance of CNOs has not yet been
verified in ultrafast photonics. In this work, we demonstrated broadband
pulse generation induced by CNO modulators. CNOs were synthesized
by the chemical vapor deposition technique with a diameter of ∼45
nm, which presented linear and nonlinear optical response properties.
As the fabricated CNO film was embedded into the erbium-doped fiber
laser as the saturable absorber, a Q-switched laser operating at 1565
nm was achieved. To further verify the potential of the CNO modulator,
we then proposed a combination of CNOs and D-shaped fibers as the
optical modulation platform. Ultrafast fiber lasers were achieved
at 1562 and 1932 nm with good stability and a high damage threshold,
respectively. Our results provide a channel for carbon-based materials
in nonlinear optics and ultrafast photonics.