Times of permanent teeth eruption in children from Warsaw

Gajdzik-Plutecka, Dorota; Janicha, J; Boguszewska-Gutenbaum, Halszka; Wacińska-Drabińska, Maria; Grzybowska, Anna; Olczak‐Kowalczyk, Dorota

doi:10.5604/00114553.1083338

Cited by 3 publications

(5 citation statements)

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“…Gajdzik-Plutecka et al report that in oral cavities of healthy children and adolescents the occurrence of Candida spp. is around 45-65% while in adults at 20-50% [25]. Singh et al reported that Candida spp., especially C. albicans, may be present in oral cavities in 30-50% of healthy adults [18].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 98%

Occurrence of Candida Spp. In Healthy Oral Microbiota

Kimsa¹,

Tokarska-Rodak²

2020

hpc

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Authors' contribution Wkład autorów:A. Study design/planning zaplanowanie badań B. Data collection/entry zebranie danych C. Data analysis/statistics dane -analiza i statystyki D. Data interpretation interpretacja danych E. Preparation of manuscript przygotowanie artykułu F. Literature analysis/search wyszukiwanie i analiza literatury G. Funds collection zebranie funduszy Summary Background. Candida is a strain of fungi that is found on the surface of healthy mucous membranes of the oral cavity. Yet, Candida may also be considered opportunistic microorganisms. The pathogenicity of Candida spp. depends on strain-specific characteristics including, invasiveness, adhesion, and production of biofilm abilities as well as the production of enzymes allowing the colonization of tissue. The aim of the paper was to evaluate the frequency of Candida spp. occurrence in the oral microbiota of healthy adults, and its relation with risk factors and colonization. Material and methods. This study consisted of 72 healthy participants (from the Lubelskie Voivodeship between 19 and 73 years of age). Medical history was collected to determine potential relationships to risk factors affecting oral microbiota (past oral cavity diseases, chronic diseases, and smoking). The participants who were qualified had no oral cavity infections during the study. The collected clinical samples (oral cavity swabs) were disseminated on the chromogenic base for isolation and differentiation of Candida spp. Results. The frequency of Candida spp. occurrence was at the level of 63.8%. C. albicans was the most frequently identified species (56.5%). C. glabrata (45.6%) and C. tropicalis (23.9%) were identified less often. In 21.7% of swabs, two species of Candida were identified and in 2.2% of swabs three species identified. The most common colonization risk factor was associated with smoking (32.6%). Conclusions. Yeasts of Candida species are part of the healthy microflora of the oral cavity in people of different ages and may occur as single species or coexist with other species. The coexistence of chronic diseases, propensity for oral cavity infections and smoking significantly influence the Candida colonization. This may result in future clinical consequences, for example in cases of immunodepression.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 98%

Occurrence of Candida Spp. In Healthy Oral Microbiota

Kimsa¹,

Tokarska-Rodak²

2020

hpc

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“…U zdrowych ludzi, w większości przypadków, zależność gospodarz-mikrobiom jamy ustnej pozostaje w równowadze [4]. W warunkach zaburzenia homeostazy organizmu, C. albicans staje się patogenem, co prowadzi do pojawiania się zmian chorobowych w jamie ustnej [5]. Rozwój choroby zależy z jednej strony od układu immunologicznego gospodarza, z drugiejod czynników wirulencji samego grzyba, które umożliwiają kolonizację i inwazję tkanek oraz unikanie odpowiedzi immunologicznej gospodarza [3].…”

Section: Ogólna Charakterystyka Zakażeń Candidaunclassified

“…Rozwojowi kandydozy poza wirulencją samego grzyba sprzyjają też czynniki ze strony gospodarza zarówno miejscowe, jak i ogólne. Do czynników ogólnoustrojowych należą między innymi: immunosupresja, leczenie steroidami, inwazyjne procedury medyczne, długotrwałe leczenie antybiotykami o szerokim spektrum przeciwbakteryjnym, cukrzyca, zaburzenia hormonalne, niedobory żelaza i kwasu foliowego, obniżona odporność immunologiczną, zakażenie wirusem HIV [5,7,8].…”

Section: Ogólna Charakterystyka Zakażeń Candidaunclassified

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Candida albicans in oral cavity

KUNA

WROŃSKA

2023

J Educ Health Sport

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Candida albicans is a fungus that often colonizes the human body as a commensal without causing any symptoms. Several C. albicans virulence factors have been described in the literature, of which the best known are adhesion to host mucosa cells and secretion of hydrolytic enzymes. The transition from colonization to infection depends not only on the virulence of the fungus, but also on the response of the host to the invasion. This literature review focuses on the different forms of oral candidiasis, and discusses the symptoms, clinical picture and treatment of this disease.

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“…The combinations of external and internal factors also affect the rate of change of teeth which may include: individual characteristics, concomitant pathological processes, heredity. With proper physiological development of the organism, the restoration of the roots of temporary teeth and the eruption of permanent ones simultaneously, which is caused by the growth processes in the body [1].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Condition of tiny dogs’ homeostasis diagnosed having “spuria polyodontia”

et al. 2020

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Nowadays special attention must be paid to pathology associated with the violation of the change of milk teeth to permanent of dogs of dwarf breeds. This fact is confirmed by the results of a statistical analysis of appeals from dog owners to specialized dental care at the “Veterinary Hospital”: 33 % of the animals were diagnosed with “false polyodontics” a general increase in the number of teeth due to non-temporal loss. In the literature, it is noted that the hormones of the thyroid and parathyroid glands, sex hormones regulate the exchange of calcium and phosphorus in the blood, thereby affecting the speed of tooth changes and the degree of bone mineralization. As a result of the research, the authors determined the features of hormonal and mineral homeostasis of the body during the period of teeth change in dogs of dwarf breeds at the age of 6 months in the blood serum, characterized by the thyroid gland profile, sex hormones – at the lower reference values, increased phosphorus and calcium levels.

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Times of permanent teeth eruption in children from Warsaw

Cited by 3 publications

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Occurrence of Candida Spp. In Healthy Oral Microbiota

Occurrence of Candida Spp. In Healthy Oral Microbiota

Candida albicans in oral cavity

Condition of tiny dogs’ homeostasis diagnosed having “spuria polyodontia”

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