“…In the MESA (Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis) Lung Study, ICAM-1, but not P-selectin, was associated with the progression of percentage emphysema measured serially over a 10-year time period [5]. In murine models, blockade of ICAM-1 prevents the development of experimental emphysema, strengthening the plausibility of its potential causal role in emphysema development [10]. The major strengths of our study are the recruitment and inclusion of healthy young adults, and the long duration of follow-up.…”
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a heterogeneous syndrome that is characterised by inflammation, airflow limitation and emphysema [1]. Systemic inflammation is associated with decreased lung function and an accelerated decline in lung function over time [2-4], and it has been postulated that chronic inflammation accelerates pulmonary structural damage. In addition to systemic inflammation, differences in cell adhesion molecules, which are markers of endothelial activation, have been tied to accelerated progression of emphysema on computed tomography (CT) in a large community population [5]. However, whether endothelial activation or systemic inflammation predicts the development of emphysema remains unclear. We hypothesised that elevated circulating levels of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), fibrinogen, and the cellular adhesion molecules intercellular adhesion molecule (ICAM)-1 and P-selectin, measured in early adulthood, are associated with emphysema on CT in middle age in a general population-based sample.
“…In the MESA (Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis) Lung Study, ICAM-1, but not P-selectin, was associated with the progression of percentage emphysema measured serially over a 10-year time period [5]. In murine models, blockade of ICAM-1 prevents the development of experimental emphysema, strengthening the plausibility of its potential causal role in emphysema development [10]. The major strengths of our study are the recruitment and inclusion of healthy young adults, and the long duration of follow-up.…”
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a heterogeneous syndrome that is characterised by inflammation, airflow limitation and emphysema [1]. Systemic inflammation is associated with decreased lung function and an accelerated decline in lung function over time [2-4], and it has been postulated that chronic inflammation accelerates pulmonary structural damage. In addition to systemic inflammation, differences in cell adhesion molecules, which are markers of endothelial activation, have been tied to accelerated progression of emphysema on computed tomography (CT) in a large community population [5]. However, whether endothelial activation or systemic inflammation predicts the development of emphysema remains unclear. We hypothesised that elevated circulating levels of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), fibrinogen, and the cellular adhesion molecules intercellular adhesion molecule (ICAM)-1 and P-selectin, measured in early adulthood, are associated with emphysema on CT in middle age in a general population-based sample.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.