2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2019.117963
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Timely-activated 316L stainless steel: A low cost, durable and active electrode for oxygen evolution reaction in concentrated alkaline environments

Abstract: 316L stainless steel (SS) electrodes were activated for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) without addition of hetero-elements or incorporation of deposits at their surface. Such activation was either spontaneous (in situ: slow surface modification upon OER operation), or accelerated (ex situ, by alternating potential steps at low/high potential). Both techniques enable formation of a catalytic surface from the SS bulk components in experimental conditions close to those of usage, which guarantees long-term-s… Show more

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Cited by 54 publications
(40 citation statements)
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“…Contrasting the peaks in the range from 850 to 864 eV for 1J79 and HT-1J79 (Figure 2c), the initial Ni (852.4 eV) and NiO (855.0 eV) have transformed into NiOOH (855.9 eV) completely after in-situ etching. [13,14,40] As for O 1s (Figure 2d), three fitting peaks are identified as O 2À (529.8-530.1 eV), OH À (531.4-531.5 eV), and H 2 O (532.4-532.6 eV). [13] From the above characterization results, FeOOH and NiOOH are the main composition on the surface of nanocone arrays.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…Contrasting the peaks in the range from 850 to 864 eV for 1J79 and HT-1J79 (Figure 2c), the initial Ni (852.4 eV) and NiO (855.0 eV) have transformed into NiOOH (855.9 eV) completely after in-situ etching. [13,14,40] As for O 1s (Figure 2d), three fitting peaks are identified as O 2À (529.8-530.1 eV), OH À (531.4-531.5 eV), and H 2 O (532.4-532.6 eV). [13] From the above characterization results, FeOOH and NiOOH are the main composition on the surface of nanocone arrays.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…[ 227,228 ] In this latter case, the in situ activation of the electrode in the electrolyte enables self‐healing thanks to the formation of an active oxide‐based layer under controlled corrosion conditions. [ 229 ]…”
Section: Self‐healable Batteriesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[227,228] In this latter case, the in situ activation of the electrode in the electrolyte enables self-healing thanks to the formation of an active oxide-based layer under controlled corrosion conditions. [229] However, in the Li-O 2 battery, one of the main issues is the corrosion of the metallic anode due to the dissolved O 2 and H 2 O coming from electrolyte decomposition even in absence of electrochemical reactions, which is a more severe problem with respect to other sealed LMBs because the cathodic compartment is exposed to air or oxygen. As reported, the presence of tiny amount of H 2 O promotes the very fast corrosion of the anode with the formation of unstable Li 2 CO 3 , Li 3 N, and LiOH-based layers by poorly reversible processes which also increase the electrode overpotential.…”
Section: Self-healing In Li-omentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is due to the existence of many active elements such as nickel, iron, manganese, and chromium in stainless steel, which can provide more electroactive sites for electrocatalytic applications such as OER. In addition, stainless steel is much cheaper than other current collectors. , …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%