“…In view of (14), it can be concluded that the tracking errorsq i , i = 1, 2, · · · , n, are all asymptotically stable, provided that k 1i (q i (t)) and k 2i are properly designed, e.g., k 1i (q i (t)) > c i for t ∈ [0, ∞) and k 2i ∈ R + , where c i is a positive constant.…”