“…[12]When KT Teng et al studied the linkage between the stock markets of China and ASEAN, they found that the linkage between the two countries was on the rise in the short term, especially Thailand and Indonesia, which had stronger linkage with China, but the linkage between the stock markets of China and ASEAN was not strong in the long term. [13] Mao Wei and Hao Mengyu analysed the linkage of stock markets between China and ASEAN, and found that there was no cointegration relationship between the Shanghai Composite Index with the stock indexes of Malaysia, Singapore, the Philippines, Indonesia and Thailand. However, the Shanghai Composite Index and the Singapore share index are causality, and there is a one-way causality with the Thai and Malaysian share index, furthermore, there is no Granger causality with the Philippine and Indonesian share indexes.…”