“…produce, process and sell) as individuals, since these farmers possess low or no bargaining power and lack the necessary information regarding developments in the market, especially in emerging economies. In this respect, farmers are exploited by marketing firms such by middlemen, wholesalers, processors, exporters and retailers (Kuwornu, Kuiper and Pennings, 2004; Kuwornu, Kuiper, Pennings and Meulenberg, 2004). Numerous studies have revealed that cooperative organization and networks yield enormous benefits to farmers and cooperatives (e.g.…”