Time trends for prostate cancer mortality in Brazil and its geographic regions: An age–period–cohort analysis

Braga, Sonia Faria Mendes; Souza, Mírian Carvalho de; Cherchiglia, Mariângela Leal

doi:10.1016/j.canep.2017.07.016

Cited by 23 publications

(24 citation statements)

References 32 publications

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“…This is the first study that investigates the incidence of PCa using age-period-cohort models in South Korea. Most of previous studies using age-period-cohort model are limited to mortality issue [2,12]. Our results showed that PCa incidence rate had an increasing trend from 2003 to 2011.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 46%

“…2020;52(1):301-308 screening for PCa. However, whether PSA screening could compensate the mortality rate of PCa ultimately remains controversial [2]. After USPSTF recommendations in 2008 that encouraged those over 75 years not to perform routine PSA screening, PCa incidence rate started to decrease in the United States.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…It is mainly prevalent in the elderly. Over 70% of PCa patients are over 65 years old [2]. In South Korea, the incidence of PCa has increased rapidly from about 1,500 cases in 1999 to about 9,000 cases in 2011.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Time Trends for Prostate Cancer Incidence from 2003 to 2013 in South Korea: An Age-Period-Cohort Analysis

et al. 2020

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Prostate cancer (PCa) incidence is affected by aging phenomenon and performance of screening test. In United States, PCa incidence is affected by period effect of U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommendation. However, no study has reported the effect of USPSTF recommendation or aging phenomenon on PCa incidence in South Korea. Thus, the objective of this study was to investigate effects of age, period, and birth cohort on PCa incidence using age-period-cohort analysis. Materials and Methods Annual report of cancer statistics between 2003 and 2013 from National Health Insurance Service (NHIS) in South Korea for the number of PCa patients and Korean Statistical Information Service (KOSIS) data between 2003 and 2013 from national statistics in South Korea for the number of Korean male population were used. Age-period-cohort models were used to investigate effects of age, period, and birth cohort on PCa incidence. Results Overall PCa incidence in South Korea was increased 8.8% in annual percentage (95% confidential interval, 6.5 to 11.2; p < 0.001). It showed an increasing pattern from 2003 to 2011 but a decreasing pattern from 2011 to 2013. Age increased the risk of PCa incidence. However, the speed of increase was slower with increasing age. PCa incidence was increased 1.4 times in 2008 compared to that in 2003 or 2013. Regarding cohort effect, the risk of PCa incidence started to increase from 1958 cohort. Conclusion PCa incidence was affected by period of specific year. There was a positive cohort effect on PCa incidence associated with age structural change.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 46%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Time Trends for Prostate Cancer Incidence from 2003 to 2013 in South Korea: An Age-Period-Cohort Analysis

et al. 2020

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“…SIM, with SIH/SINASC, has been used in linkage studies (Kropiwiec et al, 2017; Paixao et al, 2018), characterization of trends and regional patterns in (cause-specific) maternal and infant mortality (Victora and Barros, 2001), trends and disparities in cancer mortality (Alves et al, 2009; Girianelli et al, 2014; Braga et al, 2017; Prado da Fonseca et al, 2018), among others. SIM has good coverage and quality, and death characterization.…”

Section: Databases Used In Health Outcomes/policy Research In Brazilmentioning

confidence: 99%

Administrative Data Linkage in Brazil: Potentials for Health Technology Assessment

et al. 2019

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Health technology assessment (HTA) is the systematic evaluation of the properties and impacts of health technologies and interventions. In this article, we presented a discussion of HTA and its evolution in Brazil, as well as a description of secondary data sources available in Brazil with potential applications to generate evidence for HTA and policy decisions. Furthermore, we highlighted record linkage, ongoing record linkage initiatives in Brazil, and the main linkage tools developed and/or used in Brazilian data. Finally, we discussed the challenges and opportunities of using secondary data for research in the Brazilian context. In conclusion, we emphasized the availability of high quality data and an open, modern attitude toward the use of data for research and policy. This is supported by a rigorous but enabling legal framework that will allow the conduct of large-scale observational studies to evaluate clinical, economical, and social impacts of health technologies and social policies.

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“…Certain susceptibility factors, including heavy alcohol intake, tobacco use, high calorific diet and chemical dyes, have been identified as potential susceptibility factors for cancer ( 3 ). An aging population, increased environmental pollution and longer life expectancy, have also contributed to increased incidence rates of cancer ( 4 ). However, the underlying pathogenic mechanisms of cancer remain to be fully elucidated.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Association between heme oxygenase-1 gene promoter polymorphisms and cancer susceptibility: A meta-analysis

et al. 2018

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Numerous studies have focused on the association between heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) gene promoter polymorphisms and susceptibility to cancer; however, results remain ambiguous. The present systematic Human Genome Epidemiology review and meta-analysis aimed to clarify this association. A systematic search was used to assess the association of HO-1 gene polymorphisms with cancer susceptibility in the PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, Wanfang Data and China National Knowledge Infrastructure databases, with all reviewed studies published before April 10, 2017. Review Manager 5.3 and Stata 12.0 software were used to perform the meta-analysis. A total of 14 studies were included in the analysis. Overall, no significant associations of the HO-1 (GT)n and T(−413)A polymorphisms with cancer susceptibility were identified. However, subgroup analyses by ethnicity and cancer type indicated that the LL and L-allele (LL+LS) genotypes of HO-1 (GT)n were associated with increased susceptibility to cancer compared with the SS+SL and SS genotypes in the following subgroups: East Asian [LL+LS vs. SS: odds ratio (OR)=1.51, 95% confidence interval (CI)=1.11–2.05, P=0.0003; LL vs. SS+SL: OR=1.44, 95% CI=1.04–2.01, P=0.03; LL vs. SS: OR=1.64, 95% CI=1.07–2.52, P=0.02]; squamous cell carcinoma (LL+LS vs. SS: OR=1.78, 95% CI=1.35–2.34, P<0.05; LL vs. SS+SL: OR=1.71, 95% CI=1.34–2.18, P<0.05; LL vs. SS: OR=2.26, 95% CI =1.62–3.14, P<0.05); and digestive tract cancer + East Asian (LL+LS vs. SS: OR=1.56, 95% CI=1.22–1.98, P<0.05; LL vs. SS: OR=1.80, 95% CI=1.06–3.05, P<0.05). These findings indicated that there was no association of the HO-1 (GT)n and T(−413)A polymorphisms with cancer susceptibility, while the L-allele genotypes (LL and LS) of HO-1 (GT)n may be susceptibility factors for cancer in East Asian, digestive tract cancer in East Asian and squamous cell carcinoma populations. Due to limitations of the reviewed studies, additional large-scale and refined studies are now required to confirm the present findings.

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Time trends for prostate cancer mortality in Brazil and its geographic regions: An age–period–cohort analysis

Abstract: The increase in prostate cancer mortality rates in Brazil and its regions was mainly due to population aging. The differences in mortality rates and APC effects between regions are related to demographic differences and access of health services across the country.

Cited by 23 publications

References 32 publications

Time Trends for Prostate Cancer Incidence from 2003 to 2013 in South Korea: An Age-Period-Cohort Analysis

Time Trends for Prostate Cancer Incidence from 2003 to 2013 in South Korea: An Age-Period-Cohort Analysis

Administrative Data Linkage in Brazil: Potentials for Health Technology Assessment

Association between heme oxygenase-1 gene promoter polymorphisms and cancer susceptibility: A meta-analysis

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