“…This includes a collection of techniques, such as SVMs, ANNs, fuzzy logic, genetic algorithms, linear and nonlinear statistical models, DL and RL models, and so on (Atsalakis et al, 2019;Galeshchuk & Mukherjee, 2017;Hitam et al, 2019;Jiang & Liang, 2017;Längkvist et al, 2014;Lahmiri, 2011;Lahmiri & Bekiros, 2019;Nikou et al, 2019;Peng, Albuquerque, de Sá, Padula, & Montenegro, 2018;Radityo et al, 2017;Sarlin & Marghescu, 2011;Sin & Wang, 2017;Tupinambás, Cadence, & Lemos, 2018;Uras et al, 2020). schemes integrated various prediction models, including some of the popular classification techniques as well as some popular time-series forecasting techniques, while considering multiple aspects (Roy et al, 2018;Längkvist et al, 2014;Chakraborty & Roy, 2019;Derbentsev et al, 2019;Wang & Chen, 2020;Poyser, 2019). For example, some researchers studied the results using classical ARIMA models and different ML techniques, such as RF, linear discriminant analysis, logistic regression, and LSTM (Amjad & Shah, 2017;McNally et al, 2018;Saxena, Sukumar, Nadu, & Nadu, 2018).…”