“…4 The radiative lifetime ͑ r ͒ is a critical dot parameter in optimizing the device structure designs. 5 However, such studies performed on annealed QDs, 6 multimode-size QDs, 7 stacked layers of QDs, 8 QDs grown on off-oriented substrate, 9 and QD ensembles with different densities 10,11 present contradictory results and provide controversial explanation of their findings. 5 However, such studies performed on annealed QDs, 6 multimode-size QDs, 7 stacked layers of QDs, 8 QDs grown on off-oriented substrate, 9 and QD ensembles with different densities 10,11 present contradictory results and provide controversial explanation of their findings.…”