2021
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-93160-5
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Time-frequency time-space long short-term memory networks for image classification of histopathological tissue

Abstract: Image analysis in histopathology provides insights into the microscopic examination of tissue for disease diagnosis, prognosis, and biomarker discovery. Particularly for cancer research, precise classification of histopathological images is the ultimate objective of the image analysis. Here, the time-frequency time-space long short-term memory network (TF-TS LSTM) developed for classification of time series is applied for classifying histopathological images. The deep learning is empowered by the use of sequen… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…The long-term dependency induces a vanishing gradient, which becomes negligible to allow the updating of the network weights. Applications of LSTM networks have reportedly been useful for classifying physiological signals [43] , [44] , [45] and histopathological images [46] .…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The long-term dependency induces a vanishing gradient, which becomes negligible to allow the updating of the network weights. Applications of LSTM networks have reportedly been useful for classifying physiological signals [43] , [44] , [45] and histopathological images [46] .…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The images captured from the same area at different times can be considered time-series data. For instance, the CT images of the same body area scan at 1, 3 and 6 months, respectively [175] . The set of images can be regarded as time-series images data that contain abundant temporal relevant diagnostic information.…”
Section: Longitudinal Images Datamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The set of images can be regarded as time-series images data that contain abundant temporal relevant diagnostic information. Integrating temporal information into medical imaging learning has significance for enhancing the diagnosis, prognosis, and disease progression analysis [175][176][177] . Some previous works used the CNN and recurrent neural network to mine the temporal and spatial information simultaneously [176,178] .…”
Section: Longitudinal Images Datamentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Interesting approaches [67,70,88] were developed using either the U-Net model, where the initial image was encoded to a low resolution and then decoded, providing images with similar characteristics or the ShuffleNet [80,91,103]. Finally, other well-known models were also used, such as AlexNet [57], the YOLO detector [75], the CiFar Model [25], the DenseNet [73], the MobileNet [94], LSTM [71], Xception [51], the DarkNet [48] and EfficientNetB1 [62].…”
Section: Popular Architectures With Transfer Learningmentioning
confidence: 99%