2003
DOI: 10.1364/ao.42.003170
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Time-domain optical mammography: initial clinical results on detection and characterization of breast tumors

Abstract: Mammograms of 35 patients suspected of breast cancer were taken along craniocaudal and mediolateral projections with a dual-wavelength scanning laser pulse mammograph measuring time-resolved transmittance. Among 26 tumors known from routine clinical diagnostics, 17 tumors were detected retrospectively in optical mammograms. Effective tumor optical properties derived from a homogeneous model were used to deduce physiological information. All tumors exhibited increased total hemoglobin concentration and decrease… Show more

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Cited by 184 publications
(151 citation statements)
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“…This property agreed with the findings from our previous studies, 17,18 and has also been reported in several previous studies using other techniques such as pO 2 measurements 36,37 and near-IR (NIR) diffuse optical spectroscopy. 33,38,39 Malignant breast tissues had an increased mean reduced scattering coefficient compared to that of nonmalignant breast tissues, which is also consistent with the findings from earlier studies published by Peters et al 14 and Ghosh et al 16 Three fluorescence components were extracted from the MCR analysis of the intrinsic fluorescence spectra. The first component (F 1 ) has peak fluorescence at an excitation-emission pair of (340, 395) nm, which coincides with the primary excitation-emission maximum of collagen.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 86%
“…This property agreed with the findings from our previous studies, 17,18 and has also been reported in several previous studies using other techniques such as pO 2 measurements 36,37 and near-IR (NIR) diffuse optical spectroscopy. 33,38,39 Malignant breast tissues had an increased mean reduced scattering coefficient compared to that of nonmalignant breast tissues, which is also consistent with the findings from earlier studies published by Peters et al 14 and Ghosh et al 16 Three fluorescence components were extracted from the MCR analysis of the intrinsic fluorescence spectra. The first component (F 1 ) has peak fluorescence at an excitation-emission pair of (340, 395) nm, which coincides with the primary excitation-emission maximum of collagen.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 86%
“…These results are in disagreement with ICG absorption measurements performed by the Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB, the German National Metrology Institute) [53]. The reverse was found in a larger study including 87 patients [33].…”
Section: Indocyanine Green As a Fluorescence Contrast Agentcontrasting
confidence: 82%
“…Optical imaging has some decisive advantages over established modalities for imaging of the breast: it provides clinically relevant information on the composition of glandular tissue (e.g., fat and water content) and other physiologic information such as hemoglobin content and oxygen saturation [26,33,[100][101][102][103]. The use of light, or low-energy electromagnetic waves, also allows imaging of younger women [104] without exposing them to the risks of ionizing radiation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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