2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2019.02.003
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Time dilation and acceleration in depression

Abstract: Background: A recent meta-analysis left open a significant question regarding altered time perception in depression: Why do depressed people overproduce short durations and underproduce longer durations if their present experience is that time flows slowly? Experience and judgement of time do not seem to accord with one another.Analysis: By excluding two of the six studies on methodological grounds from a previous meta-analysis of medium-length interval productions, and re-analysing the remaining four studies,… Show more

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Cited by 31 publications
(32 citation statements)
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“…These findings may be explained by symptom resolution by the time of the Phase II study. Alternatively, depression might affect the perception and views of the nature and degree of everyday life circumstances [51,52], including discrimination experiences. Another potential explanation may be that depressive symptoms may be more acceptable compared to other mental disorders, possibly due to the high prevalence of depression in the general population, or to the passive acceptance or non-reactive or confrontational response by individuals with depression disorders [53].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These findings may be explained by symptom resolution by the time of the Phase II study. Alternatively, depression might affect the perception and views of the nature and degree of everyday life circumstances [51,52], including discrimination experiences. Another potential explanation may be that depressive symptoms may be more acceptable compared to other mental disorders, possibly due to the high prevalence of depression in the general population, or to the passive acceptance or non-reactive or confrontational response by individuals with depression disorders [53].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ao longo das últimas décadas, diversos estudos de base experimental foram realizados com foco na produção de hipóteses e modelos teórico-metodológicos voltados à explicação dos aspectos subjetivos relacionados ao fenômeno de estimação do tempo em seres humanos, os quais poderiam ser categorizados em função de dois paradigmas de estimativa temporal: Paradigma Prospectivo, onde a atividade temporal a ser realizada pelos participantes da pesquisa lhes é revelada antes que o estímulo seja apresentado; Paradigma Retrospectivo, no qual a revelação da tarefa a ser executada é feita após a apresentação do estímulo (Zakay, 1990). A atividade proposta para verificar a percepção de duração do tempo seguiu um modelo retrospectivo, na qual os indivíduos descobriram posteriormente a finalidade da execução da tarefa, estimando um valor em minutos e segundos, bem como a impressão de quanto tempo durou, numa escala de "o tempo passou muito rápido" a "o tempo demorou muito" (Kent, Van Doorn & Klein, 2019).…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…O fenômeno de superestimar o tempo em intervalos curtos também pode ser observado em pessoas com transtorno de humor, como na depressão (Kent, Van Doorn & Klein, 2019). A dependência de smartphone também está associada a comportamentos evitativos, ligados à baixa auto-estima ou à personalidade introvertida, além de outros transtornos psicopatológicos, como à ansiedade social ou fobia social, podendo causar ataques de pânico, caso o aparelho não esteja disponível para o uso em dado momento (Bhattacharya et al, 2019).…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
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“…1 Depression causes serious mental problems and cognitive impairment to patients and even threatens their lives, as well as a heavy burden on patients' families and society. 2 It is worth noting that depression usually begins in young people. 3 Therefore, the elaboration of the molecular level of depression and the corresponding early intervention is very important for individuals, families, and even the whole society.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%