“…For inorganic afterglow materials, the long decay time of persistent luminescence is generally believed to be due to the fact that the excitation energy is stored in the trap and gradually released from the trap with the help of thermal energy [5]. Inorganic long-afterglow materials are composed of either transition metals compounds [6] or rare-earth metal compounds [7], mainly including rare-earth-doped aluminate [8,9], silicate [10][11][12], stannite [13], phosphate [14,15], gallate [16,17] and germanate [18,19], which usually require high-temperature calcination to obtain. Organic materials with long afterglows include carbon-based materials [20,21], organic dyes [22,23], polymer-based materials, [24][25][26][27], etc.…”