“…TD-CI electron dynamics have been used to model photoionization, ,− ,,− ,,, linear spectroscopies, ,,,,, and nonlinear optical responses. ,,,,,, Time-dependent configuration interaction singles (TD-CIS) is the most commonly used multiconfigurational approach. TD-CIS is particularly useful when the underlying chemical processes are mostly driven by single-electron dynamics, such those in linear optical response and photoionization.…”