Time Course of Satisfaction of Search

Berbaum, Kevin S.; Franken, Edmund A.; Dorfman, Donald D.; Rooholamini, Seyed A.; Coffman, Carolyn Ely; Cornell, Steven H.; Cragg, Andrew H.; Galvin, Jeffrey R.; Honda, Hiroshi; Kao, Simon C.; Kimball, Debra A.; Ryals, T. J.; Sickels, William J.; Smith, Tony P.

doi:10.1097/00004424-199107000-00003

Cited by 88 publications

(50 citation statements)

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“…However, the figures in those reports (Figures 5 and 6 in reference 1; and Figures 1, 2 and 3 in reference 2) all suggest rather obvious shifts particularly in the most lenient decision thresholds. Subsequent studies (17) did report some analyses of individual response frequencies and probabilities, but did not touch on the question of thresholds shifts. Although analysis of decision thresholds was briefly introduced to the radiology audience (15), it has never received much attention.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Satisfaction of Search in Chest Radiography 2015

et al. 2015

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Decreases in ROC accuracy result from decreases in TP probability without changes in FP probability for each ROC point. Type I SOS is not generally related to changes in search behavior or inspection time (17). Type II SOS effects are based on reductions in visual search.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Satisfaction of Search in Chest Radiography 2015

et al. 2015

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“…Second, a resource depletion account (e.g., Berbaum et al, 1991; suggests that cognitive resources (e.g., attention, working memory) are consumed by a found target and leave fewer resources available to detect additional targets during subsequent search. Finally, a perceptual set account suggests that searchers become biased to look for additional targets similar to the first found target (Berbaum et al, 1990;Berbaum et al, 1991;Berbaum et al, 2010); for example, if you just found a tumor, you might enter "tumor mode" and be less likely to subsequently detect a fracture that appeared in the same x-ray image.…”

Section: Example 2: Multiple-target Search Theoriesmentioning

confidence: 99%

The psychology of intelligence analysis: Drivers of prediction accuracy in world politics.

Mellers¹,

Stone²,

Atanasov³

et al. 2015

Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied

134

130

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This article extends psychological methods and concepts into a domain that is as profoundly consequential as it is poorly understood: intelligence analysis. We report findings from a geopolitical forecasting tournament that assessed the accuracy of more than 150,000 forecasts of 743 participants on 199 events occurring over 2 years. Participants were above average in intelligence and political knowledge relative to the general population. Individual differences in performance emerged, and forecasting skills were surprisingly consistent over time. Key predictors were (a) dispositional variables of cognitive ability, political knowledge, and openmindedness; (b) situational variables of training in probabilistic reasoning and participation in collaborative teams that shared information and discussed rationales (Mellers, Ungar, et al., 2014); and (c) behavioral variables of deliberation time and frequency of belief updating. We developed a profile of the best forecasters; they were better at inductive reasoning, pattern detection, cognitive flexibility, and open-mindedness. They had greater understanding of geopolitics, training in probabilistic reasoning, and opportunities to succeed in cognitively enriched team environments. Last but not least, they viewed forecasting as a skill that required deliberate practice, sustained effort, and constant monitoring of current affairs. A t APA, we understand how challenging it can be for you to stay abreast of the latest and best academic research on psychology. Disciplines Finance and Financial Management | Social and Behavioral Sciences

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“…For example, in a 1991 study Berbaum et al studied the time course of SOS using the same chest image with native abnormalities and added nodule paradigm (27). They found that time to detect the nodules did not depend on the presence of native abnormalities (and vice versa), and total viewing times were the same for zero, one or two lesions.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Impact of Fatigue on Satisfaction of Search in Chest Radiography

et al. 2017

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Purpose To assess the nature of the satisfaction of search (SOS) effect in chest radiography when observers are fatigued; determine if we could replicate recent findings that have documented the nature of the SOS effect to be due to a threshold shift rather than a change in diagnostic accuracy as in earlier film-based studies. Materials and Methods Nearing or at the end of a clinical workday, 20 radiologists read 64 chest images twice, once with and once without the addition of a simulated pulmonary nodule. Half of the images had different types of “test” abnormalities. Decision thresholds were analyzed using the center of the range of false positive (FP) and true positive (TP) fractions associated with each Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) point for reporting test abnormalities. Detection accuracy was assessed with ROC technique and inspection time was recorded. Results The SOS effect was confirmed to be a reduction in willingness to respond (threshold shift). The center of the FP range was significantly reduced (FP = 0.10 without added nodules, FP = 0.05 with added nodules, F(1,18) = 19.85, p = 0.0003). The center of the TP range was significantly reduced (TP = 0.39 without added nodules, TP = 0.33 with added nodules, F(1,18) = 10.81, p = 0.004). Conclusion This study suggests that fatigue does not change the nature of the SOS effect, but rather may be additive with the SOS effect. SOS reduces both true and false positive responses, whereas fatigue reduces true positives more than false positives.

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Time Course of Satisfaction of Search

Cited by 88 publications

References 0 publications

Satisfaction of Search in Chest Radiography 2015

Satisfaction of Search in Chest Radiography 2015

The psychology of intelligence analysis: Drivers of prediction accuracy in world politics.

The Impact of Fatigue on Satisfaction of Search in Chest Radiography

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