Time And Number of Antenatal Visits in Low Socio-Economic Population: Outcomes And Related Factors

Abstract

Anahtar KelimelerAnemi; Gebe Kadınlar; Sosyoekonomik Durum Abstract Aim: The aim of this study is to evaluate the effects of the number and timing of antenatal visits on the maternal-perinatal outcomes and related factors in a relatively low socio-economic population. Material and Method: A cross-sectional examination was made of 479 pregnant women. The antenatal records were examined. Pregnant women were divided into two groups according to first time of visit (whether in the first trimester or not), into two groups based on the number of visits (<4 or >4), and into two groups, based on the presence or absence of anemia. The socio-economic status, demographic features, educational level, systemic disease, iron intake, and outcomes were compared using Mann Whitney and Chi Square tests. Multiple regression analysis was applied in the investigation of the factors affecting the number and time of visits and anemia. A value of p<0.05 was accepted as statistically significant. Results: While the mean economic income of patients who presented late and made few visits was found to be low (p<0.05), the maternal and perinatal results were similar (p>0.05). In the anemic group, a poor economic status was correlated with more systemic diseases and iron intake was irregular or lacking (p<0.05). A correlation was determined between poor economic status and fewer visits and late presentation, while systemic diseases and poor economic status were related to anemia (p<0.05). Discussion: In a population with poor socio-economic conditions, the number of antenatal visits and early admission are not correlated with maternal and perinatal outcomes.