2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2021.03.003
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Time-Aligned Plane Wave Compounding Methods for High-Frame-Rate Shear Wave Elastography: Experimental Validation and Performance Assessment on Tissue Phantoms

Abstract: Shear wave elastography (SWE) is an ultrasonic technique able to quantitatively assess the mechanical properties of tissues by combining acoustic radiation force and ultrafast imaging. While utilizing coherent plane wave compounding enhances echo and shear wave motion signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), it also reduces the effective pulse repetition frequency (PRF e ), affecting the accuracy of the measurements of motion and, consequently, of material properties. It is important to maintain both high-motion SNR and P… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Overall, accuracy is lower at higher frequencies and at higher velocities, due to the increase in particle velocity measurement errors and limitations from the effective PRF. In fact, as noted in Capriotti et al (2021), while the PWC MA imaging approach extends the enabled frequency range ideally to the full PRF, accuracy decreases closer to the effective PRF (PRF/number of angled views).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 85%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Overall, accuracy is lower at higher frequencies and at higher velocities, due to the increase in particle velocity measurement errors and limitations from the effective PRF. In fact, as noted in Capriotti et al (2021), while the PWC MA imaging approach extends the enabled frequency range ideally to the full PRF, accuracy decreases closer to the effective PRF (PRF/number of angled views).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 85%
“…The pulse repetition period was 85 μs, providing an effective pulse repetition frequency (PRF e ) of (11.765/3=3.922) kHz. The in-phase/quadrature (IQ) data from each acquired plane wave transmission was saved and was processed offline with a moving average PWC algorithm (Capriotti et al 2021) to allow for the recovery of motion with full PRF, without losing the signal-to-noise ratio gains achieved using PWC. The motion was estimated using the two-dimensional (2D) cross-correlator (Loupas et al 1995) for the entire FOV, using a spatial and temporal averaging window of 3 and 2 samples, respectively.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Because three angles are used to reconstruct one frame with PWC, the effective pulse repetition frequency (PRF e ) is 4.17 kHz. The in-phase/quadrature (IQ) data from each acquired plane wave transmission was saved and processed offline with a time-aligned PWC algorithm to allow for the recovery of motion with full frame rate (Capriotti et al 2021). The motion was estimated using a one-dimensional autocorrelation method (Kasai et al 1985), using spatial and temporal averaging windows with sizes of 3×2 pixels, respectively.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Pixel-based in-phase & quadrature (IQ) data were formed via the built-in processing routine of the Vantage system. The acquired data were then compounded in a moving-averaging manner (Capriotti et al 2021) to make shear wave signal sampling rate equal to the PRF (10 kHz). Axial particle velocity signals at every pixel were extracted from the acquired data using the 1D windowed normalized cross-correlation (WNCC) algorithm with a 2.0-λ kernel (0.616 mm) based on progressive referencing (Deng et al 2017), where λ is the tracking ultrasound wavelength.…”
Section: Real Phantom Studymentioning
confidence: 99%