“…Locally, the Nevada Test Site area consists of a number of coalesced caldera complexes that were active during the Miocene (14 to 8 Ma) (Byers et aL, 1976;Christiansen et al, 1977). Since then volcanism has continued in the form of small isolated subalkaline (hypersthene normative) to alkaline undersaturated (nepheline normative) basaltic volcanic fields (Vaniman and Crowe, 1981;Vaniman et al, 1982).…”
Section: Geologic Setting the Lathrop Wells Volcanic Center Is Locatementioning
Paleomagnetic data suggest that there may be two eruptive units at the Lathrop Wells volcanic center, Nevada. The measured directions of remanent magnetization for the two units are 51.5° inclination, 2.2° declination, and 51.4° inclination, 354.5° declination. The difference in the paleomagnetic field directions of 4.7°, is significant at the 99.98 percent confidence level. The observed angular difference between the two mean directions suggests a minimum age difference between the eruptive events of about 100 years. Weighted means of K-Ar ages on these two units (Ql3 = 131 ± 10 ka; Qls = 115 ± 12 ka), though reversed from the mapped stratigraphic succession, are not significantly different at the 95 percent confidence level. Based on statistical analysis, the difference in age between the flows is less than or equal to approximately 30 k.y.Moreover, the K-Ar ages from the flow units Qls and Qls are consistent with the reported uranium series dating, uranium-trend chronology, and ^Cl and 3He exposure ages of the surficial units in the Yucca Mountain region.
“…Locally, the Nevada Test Site area consists of a number of coalesced caldera complexes that were active during the Miocene (14 to 8 Ma) (Byers et aL, 1976;Christiansen et al, 1977). Since then volcanism has continued in the form of small isolated subalkaline (hypersthene normative) to alkaline undersaturated (nepheline normative) basaltic volcanic fields (Vaniman and Crowe, 1981;Vaniman et al, 1982).…”
Section: Geologic Setting the Lathrop Wells Volcanic Center Is Locatementioning
Paleomagnetic data suggest that there may be two eruptive units at the Lathrop Wells volcanic center, Nevada. The measured directions of remanent magnetization for the two units are 51.5° inclination, 2.2° declination, and 51.4° inclination, 354.5° declination. The difference in the paleomagnetic field directions of 4.7°, is significant at the 99.98 percent confidence level. The observed angular difference between the two mean directions suggests a minimum age difference between the eruptive events of about 100 years. Weighted means of K-Ar ages on these two units (Ql3 = 131 ± 10 ka; Qls = 115 ± 12 ka), though reversed from the mapped stratigraphic succession, are not significantly different at the 95 percent confidence level. Based on statistical analysis, the difference in age between the flows is less than or equal to approximately 30 k.y.Moreover, the K-Ar ages from the flow units Qls and Qls are consistent with the reported uranium series dating, uranium-trend chronology, and ^Cl and 3He exposure ages of the surficial units in the Yucca Mountain region.
“…North-to-south trending basin and range faults have disrupted the volcanic plateau and formed linear mountain ranges separated by sediment-filled troughs. Yucca Mountain is an east-tilted fault block consisting of a thick sequence of tuffs erupted from the middle to late Miocene Timber Mountain-Oasis Valley caldera complex located to the north and west (Broxton et al, 1987;Byers et al, 1976;Christiansen et al, 1977). …”
Section: Yucca Mountainmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To this end, flow and transport models are being developed over a range of scales for the UGTA CAUs. For the Central and Western Pahute Mesa CAUs, the predominant hydrologic flow pathways from the test cavities are through locally hydrologically conductive Cenozoic volcanic rocks that were erupted and deposited during multiple eruptive cycles of the Timber Mountain and Silent Canyon caldera complexes (Christiansen et al, 1977;Byers et al, 1976;Broxton et al, 1989;Byers et al, 1989;Sawyer et al, 1994). Probability distributions for flow and transport parameters for these rocks are required input for the models.…”
“…4.1) (Christiansen andothers, 1965, 1977;Byers and others, 1976b), which consists of locally thick and, in some areas, highly faulted sequences of Tertiary silicic volcanic rocks, mainly lavas and ash-flow tuffs about 8-15 m.y. old, roughly centered around the Timber Mountain and Silent Canyon (Noble and others, 1968) (Carr, 1984a, b), a northwest-southeast-trending zone of diverse structure and topography, 75 to 125 km mi) wide, lying between the tectonically more active InyoMono (Carr, 1984a, b) and Basin-Range subsections ( fig.…”
Section: Regional Setting and General Geologic Relationsmentioning
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