“…By combining seismic and logging data and using different rock physics models, it is possible to estimate the elastic information of a target reservoir and predict the distribution of oil, gas, and water (Khoshdel et al, 2022) [30]. In general, petrophysical parameters (such as porosity and fluid saturation) can be predicted from elastic parameters using different rock physics models, such as sandstone (Keys and Xu, 2002;Mavko et al, 2009;Dvorkin and Nur, 1996) [31][32][33], shale (Ruiz and Azizo, 2011) [34], carbonate (Xu and White, 1995;Xu and Payne, 2009) [35,36], and fracture (Schoenberg and Sayers, 1995;Bakulin et al, 2000) [37,38] reservoir models. Elastic parameters are commonly obtained with seismic inversion, which uses elastic information contained in seismic waves.…”