2010
DOI: 10.1016/j.pepi.2009.07.005
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Tidal instability in stellar and planetary binary systems

Abstract: a b s t r a c tIn this paper, we combine theoretical and experimental approaches to study the tidal instability in planetary liquid cores and stars. We demonstrate that numerous complex modes can be excited depending on the relative values of the orbital angular velocity˝o rbit and of the spinning angular velocity˝s pin , except in a stable range characterized by˝s pin /˝o rbit ∈ [−1;1/3]. Even if the tidal deformation is small, its subsequent instability -coming from a resonance process -may induce motions wi… Show more

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Cited by 61 publications
(63 citation statements)
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References 18 publications
(32 reference statements)
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“…Since the amplitude of the rms velocity scales like β [19,53], the ratio of the geostrophic zonal flows to the 3D modes is, therefore, proportional to βE −α . As the elliptical instability grows, provided β > E 1=2 [5], we conclude that for α < 1=2, there exists a regime where inertial wave turbulence is expected at low β and E-see right panel of Fig. 4.…”
Section: -2mentioning
confidence: 68%
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“…Since the amplitude of the rms velocity scales like β [19,53], the ratio of the geostrophic zonal flows to the 3D modes is, therefore, proportional to βE −α . As the elliptical instability grows, provided β > E 1=2 [5], we conclude that for α < 1=2, there exists a regime where inertial wave turbulence is expected at low β and E-see right panel of Fig. 4.…”
Section: -2mentioning
confidence: 68%
“…More generally, it has been proposed as a general process to transfer energy to smaller scales in turbulence (see [2] and references within). It is important for geophysical fluid dynamics because it can drive flows in planetary cores subjected to tidal deformations [3][4][5][6]. It has been invoked to explain the magnetic field of the early Moon [7] and Earth [8].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Note that spheroidal or ellipsoidal geometry has frequently been employed by many authors to study fluid motion in geophysical and astrophysical contexts (see e.g. Vanyo et al 1995;Lorenzani & Tilgner 2001;Noir et al 2003;Wu & Roberts 2009;Le Bars et al 2010).…”
Section: Introduction and Formulationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, in natural systems, both the rotation and the gravitational tides deform the celestial body into a triaxial ellipsoid, where the so-called elliptical (or tidal) instability may take place (see [21][22][23][24][25] for details on this instability and its geo-and astro-physical applications). The elliptical instability takes place in any rotating fluid whose streamlines are elliptically deformed (see e.g.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%