2018
DOI: 10.1039/c8ta00895g
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Ti2Nb2xO4+5x anode materials for lithium-ion batteries: a comprehensive review

Abstract: The research progress on Ti2Nb2xO4+5x is presented with emphases on the research history, structures, characteristics, working mechanisms, modifications and perspectives.

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Cited by 111 publications
(82 citation statements)
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“…Moreover, all the Ti 4+ and Nb 5+ ions are disordered in octahedral sites sharing corners and edges. Such open Wadsley–Roth shear structure can lead to a large Li‐ion diffusion coefficient, which shows promising applications in energy storage systems . In addition, similar to Nb 2 O 5 ‐based electrodes, TiNb x O 2+2.5 x family have a high operating voltage of ≈1.6–1.7 V (vs Li + /Li), which can match well with the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) of the organic liquid‐carbonate electrolyte.…”
Section: Ti–nb–o Family Electrodesmentioning
confidence: 98%
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“…Moreover, all the Ti 4+ and Nb 5+ ions are disordered in octahedral sites sharing corners and edges. Such open Wadsley–Roth shear structure can lead to a large Li‐ion diffusion coefficient, which shows promising applications in energy storage systems . In addition, similar to Nb 2 O 5 ‐based electrodes, TiNb x O 2+2.5 x family have a high operating voltage of ≈1.6–1.7 V (vs Li + /Li), which can match well with the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) of the organic liquid‐carbonate electrolyte.…”
Section: Ti–nb–o Family Electrodesmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Among Nb‐based oxides, Ti–Nb–O family with three redox reactions (Ti 4+ /Ti 3+ , Nb 5+ /Nb 4+ , and Nb 4+ /Nb 3+ ), can result in a higher theoretical capacity. Most of Ti–Nb–O family can be presented using the chemical formula as TiNb x O 2+2.5 x , and the corresponding theoretical capacities (mA h g −1 ) can be calculated by4035441/(133x+80)For the Ti–Nb–O family including TiNb 2 O 7 ( x = 2), Ti 2 Nb 10 O 29 ( x = 5), TiNb 6 O 17 ( x = 6) and TiNb 24 O 62 ( x = 24), their corresponding theoretical capacities are 388, 396, 397, and 401 mA h g −1 , respectively. These TiNb x O 2+2.5 x compounds have a Wadsley–Roth shear crystal structure, which are built by m × n × ∞ ReO 3 ‐type blocks.…”
Section: Ti–nb–o Family Electrodesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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