2009
DOI: 10.1007/s00268-009-9980-y
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Thymic Neuroendocrine Tumors in Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1: A Comparative Study on 21 Cases Among a Series of 761 MEN1 from the GTE (Groupe des Tumeurs Endocrines)

Abstract: Several end points may be helpful for future guidelines: (1) earlier detection of Th-NET in MEN1 patients is required; (2) screening of both sexes is necessary; (3) a prospective study comparing MRI vs. CT scan in yearly screening for Th-NET is needed; (4) a reinforced screening program must be established for patients who belong to clustered families; and (5) thymectomies must be performed in specialized centers.

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Cited by 114 publications
(181 citation statements)
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References 48 publications
(64 reference statements)
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“…We demonstrated the greater lifetime likelihood of developing ZES/gastrinomas in men and of developing pituitary tumors in women. In contrast, both genders have a similar and very high probability of developing pHPT whereas, as expected, th-NET occurred mostly in men (7)(8)(9)(10). Furthermore, the diagnosis of MEN1 tended to be delayed in women, especially when pituitary tumors, and to some extent duodeno-pancreatic tumors, were the first lesions to occur in the course of the disease.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 80%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…We demonstrated the greater lifetime likelihood of developing ZES/gastrinomas in men and of developing pituitary tumors in women. In contrast, both genders have a similar and very high probability of developing pHPT whereas, as expected, th-NET occurred mostly in men (7)(8)(9)(10). Furthermore, the diagnosis of MEN1 tended to be delayed in women, especially when pituitary tumors, and to some extent duodeno-pancreatic tumors, were the first lesions to occur in the course of the disease.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 80%
“…MEN1 disease is usually described as an autosomal dominant cancer syndrome with very high penetrance and a similar distribution in men and women (6). Nevertheless, studies focusing on MEN1-related th-NET, largely confined to men, show the importance of gender in at least this type of lesion (7)(8)(9)(10). There are large variations between studies in the sex ratio, depending on the center, the population size, and the type of lesion studied.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Gender is recurrently shown to modify tumor development in patients, notably for pituitary or thNETs (8,11,12,13). Additionally, several families from various ethnic origins are reported to present recurrent thNETs (11,14,15). Nevertheless no direct genotype-phenotype correlation in MEN1 disease regarding the tumor types has ever been found (16,17,18).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Prolactinomas are specifically overrepresented in the Burin families, suggesting the existence of a founder effect (10). Gender is recurrently shown to modify tumor development in patients, notably for pituitary or thNETs (8,11,12,13). Additionally, several families from various ethnic origins are reported to present recurrent thNETs (11,14,15).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The largest case series was over a period of 33 years with only 160 patients reported to the Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results database. An association with multiple neuroendocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) [1–3, 49] has been observed, with 25% of the NETs occurring in patients with the syndrome. Most of the identified cases were heavy smokers, though a clear association has not been established.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%