2008
DOI: 10.1007/s10712-008-9053-z
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Thunderstorms, Lightning, Sprites and Magnetospheric Whistler-Mode Radio Waves

Abstract: Abstract:Thunderstorms and the lightning that they produce are inherently interesting phenomena that have intrigued scientists and mankind in general for many years. The study of thunderstorms has rapidly advanced during the past century and many efforts have been

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Cited by 52 publications
(37 citation statements)
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References 376 publications
(519 reference statements)
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“…The generation of charge during thunderstorm development can be grouped under inductive and non-inductive charging mechanisms. The inductive process relies on the pre-existing electric field to induce polarisation charges in suspended particles in the atmosphere so as to enhance the electric field (Yair 2008;Saunders 1993Saunders , 2008Siingh et al 2008). Such polarisation in the presence of fair weather electric field will cause an excess positive charge to accumulate in the lower part of the particle, while negative charge will be located preferably in the upper part.…”
Section: Thunderstorms and Gcr Induced Dischargesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The generation of charge during thunderstorm development can be grouped under inductive and non-inductive charging mechanisms. The inductive process relies on the pre-existing electric field to induce polarisation charges in suspended particles in the atmosphere so as to enhance the electric field (Yair 2008;Saunders 1993Saunders , 2008Siingh et al 2008). Such polarisation in the presence of fair weather electric field will cause an excess positive charge to accumulate in the lower part of the particle, while negative charge will be located preferably in the upper part.…”
Section: Thunderstorms and Gcr Induced Dischargesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One process which creates whistler waves in space are lightning strikes from clouds down to Earth or up into the ionosphere [27,28]. In space terminology these waves are 'whistler waves' while other excitation sources create 'whistler modes'.…”
Section: Excitation Detection and Propagationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sam prenos slabšajo tudi motnje, ki nastanejo ob atmosferskih razelektritvah, razelektritvah v ionosferi in v žepih magnetosfere Zemlje (angl. whistles) (Siingh et al, 2009). …”
Section: Dušenje Mikrovalov V Atmosferiunclassified