“…For example, the quality of the written composition (written communicative competence) are designed from the planning processes that involve the generation of information and ideas, or the selection of ideas and review of the written message, so that reading comprehension becomes essential. (García and García-Martín, 2021a,b;Graham, 2021;López et al, 2021;Robledo-Ramón and García-Gutiérrez, 2021). The same happens with citizen competence, where critical thinking represents 70% of the assessment of competence, which implies the resolution of citizen problems, which require a high dose of advanced reading comprehension, as in the case of the development of lateral reading strategies and contrast of facts in the face of hoaxes and fakes (Brodsky et al, 2021;Cabrera et al, 2021).…”