Background: Many seaweed polysaccharides have anticoagulant activity, but the mechanism of action was elucidated in a few cases. Results: A highly sulfated pyranosic -arabinan exerts its activity through direct and indirect inhibition of thrombin.
Conclusion:The structure and mechanism of action of the arabinan are different from those found for other polysaccharides. Significance: This arabinan could be an alternative anticoagulant in certain specific cases.