“…Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are polymeric crystalline porous network materials with high specific surface area, diverse structure, and adjustable composition. − Therefore, COFs have been widely studied in catalysis, adsorption, and energy storage. Due to the clear composition and ordered pore structure of the intrinsic COFs precursor, the carbon-based materials obtained by pyrolysis can retain the original properties of the COFs template, so they can provide more information on the structure of the carbon materials in the catalysts. , In addition, COFs usually contain N, S, P, and other heteroatoms, which are usually retained in the pyrolysis process. , Due to the differences in size, bond length, coordination, and charge between carbon and heteroatoms, heteroatoms can regulate the electronic structure of the carbon substrate and even produce the defect sites with local charge . Moreover, heteroatoms are usually Lewis base sites, which are easy to form strong interactions with metal oxide nanoparticles, thus promoting electron transfer .…”