A new coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, has caused the coronavirus
disease-2019
(COVID-19) epidemic. A rapid and economical method for preliminary
screening of COVID-19 may help to control the COVID-19 pandemic. Here,
we report a nickel single-atom electrocatalyst that can be printed
on a paper-printing sensor for preliminary screening of COVID-19 suspects
by efficient detection of fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO).
The FeNO value is confirmed to be related to COVID-19 in our exploratory
clinical study, and a machine learning model that can accurately classify
healthy subjects and COVID-19 patients is established based on FeNO
and other features. The nickel single-atom electrocatalyst consists
of a single nickel atom with N2O2 coordination
embedded in porous acetylene black (named Ni-N2O2/AB). A paper-printed sensor was fabricated with the material and
showed ultrasensitive response to NO in the range of 0.3–180
ppb. This ultrasensitive sensor could be applied to preliminary screening
of COVID-19 in everyday life.