“…In quantum dot (QD)-cavity system, which consists of an injected excess electron and a confined negatively charged exciton (X − ) in optical cavity 2,4,[11][12][13]15,[41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52][53][54] , quantum information can be well stored for a long electron-spin coherence time (T 2 e~μ s) 43,45,46,[55][56][57] and a limited spin relaxation period (T 1 e~m s) 42,50,58,59 against the influence (decoherence effect) of environment. Therefore, several diverse quantum information processing schemes have been designed between photons and electrons in the QD-cavity system, as quantum controlled gates 21,[24][25][26]30,31,[47][48][49]52,60 , quantum communications [10][11][12][13]15,42…”