“…At 10 DAP, 20 DAP, 30 DAP, and 40 DAP, three to five years with uniform grain sets were harvested and the kernels on the middle two third of each ear were shelled manually and bulked within plot. According The measurements of seven traits related with grain matter accumulation had been described by Li et al [43], including GFW, GDW, Grain-Filling Rate (GFR, g/d) during six periods, increasing rate in fresh weight (FWIR, g/d) for five periods, and the activities of three enzymes AGPP, GBSS and SSS at 30 DAP. Trait measurements averaged over the two replications were used as the preliminary data in further analysis.…”