The
employment of the tetradentate ligand acenaphthenequinone dioxime
(acndH2) for a first time in heterometallic CuII/LnIII (Ln = Gd and Dy) chemistry has afforded the one-dimensional
coordination polymers [Cu6Gd2(acnd)6(acndH)6(MeOH)6]
n
(1) and [Cu6Dy2(acnd)6(acndH)6(MeOH)2]
n
(2), which consist of repeating {Cu6Ln2} clusters that are intermolecularly linked
to each other through the oximate groups of two η2:η1:η1:μ3 acnd2– ligands. The [Cu6Ln2(μ3-NO)6(μ-NO)8]4+ core is unprecedented in heterometallic cluster chemistry and comprises
two symmetry-related {Cu3Ln} subunits, each with a distorted
trigonal pyramidal topology. Magnetic susceptibility studies revealed
the presence of predominant ferromagnetic exchange interactions within
the {Cu3Ln} subunits and weak antiferromagnetic interactions
between them. As a result, the magnetic and magnetocaloric properties
of the {Cu6Gd2}
n
compound could be rationalized in terms of two weakly coupled S = 5 spins that yield a magnetic entropy change of −ΔS
m = 11.8 J kg–1 K–1 at T = 1.6 K for μ0ΔH = 7 T.