2011
DOI: 10.1093/imamat/hxr017
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Three flow regimes of viscous jet falling onto a moving surface

Abstract: A stationary viscous jet falling from an oriented nozzle onto a moving surface is studied, both theoretically and experimentally. We distinguish three flow regimes and classify them by the convexity of the jet shape (concave, vertical and convex). The fluid is modeled as a Newtonian fluid, and the model for the flow includes viscous effects, inertia and gravity. By studying the characteristics of the conservation of momentum for a dynamic jet, the boundary conditions for each flow regime are derived, and the f… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(8 citation statements)
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References 33 publications
(16 reference statements)
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“…These observations correspond to previous studies on fluid-mechanical sewing machines investigating jet lay-down onto a moving belt, [3,22]. However, for such a gravitational 2d scenario of a jet falling down onto a belt, Hlod et al [11,12,13] motivated the modification of the boundary conditions for the stationary string in the parameter regime where q(0) ≤ 0 holds by an argument about the characteristics in the instationary problem. Omitting the condition for the exit angle at the nozzle made the studies of the viscous-inertial-dominated jet lay-down via the string equations possible.…”
Section: Definition 5 (Inertial and Viscous-inertial Strings)supporting
confidence: 84%
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“…These observations correspond to previous studies on fluid-mechanical sewing machines investigating jet lay-down onto a moving belt, [3,22]. However, for such a gravitational 2d scenario of a jet falling down onto a belt, Hlod et al [11,12,13] motivated the modification of the boundary conditions for the stationary string in the parameter regime where q(0) ≤ 0 holds by an argument about the characteristics in the instationary problem. Omitting the condition for the exit angle at the nozzle made the studies of the viscous-inertial-dominated jet lay-down via the string equations possible.…”
Section: Definition 5 (Inertial and Viscous-inertial Strings)supporting
confidence: 84%
“…But this work goes far beyond the consideration of these 2d scenarios. Extending [2,12] to 3d, it sets the model-framework for the simulation of real rotational spinning processes.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…However, already in the stationary case the applicability of the string model turns out to be restricted to certain parameter ranges [15,16] because of a non-removable singularity that comes from the deduced boundary conditions. These limitations can be overcome by a modification of the boundary conditions, that is, the release of the condition for the jet tangent at the nozzle in favor of an appropriate interface condition, [17][18][19]. This involves two string models that exclusively differ in the closure conditions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%