“…Spinal manipulation is described as a high velocity/low amplitude thrust utilizing manual manipulative (Triano, 2001;Symons et al, 2002;Herzog et al, 2001;Kawchuk et al, 2006) and mechanically-assisted or instrument-assisted techniques (Keller & Colloca, 2002;Keller et al, 2003;Colloca et al, 2006;Keller et al, 2006b;Keller et al, 2006a;Colloca et al, 2007). Surprisingly, the parameters of high velocity and low amplitude have never been directly measured with respect to the manipulative input.…”