“…Multiplanar imaging techniques such as computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging provide excel- lent delineation of the thyroid from the surrounding tissues, either with or without contrast enhancement. 2,[10][11][12][13][14] The summation of areas technique has been well standardized and validated, and its reproducibility (with errors of 1%-2%) is very good. [12][13][14][15] On the other hand, these imaging techniques have some disadvantages, such as limited availability, a relatively high cost, the use of iodinated contrast media, and patient radiation exposure in the case of CT, that restrain their clinical applications for thyroid volume measurements in patients with specific conditions, such as Graves disease.…”