1994
DOI: 10.1364/josaa.11.000593
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Three-dimensional transfer functions for high-aperture systems

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Cited by 107 publications
(71 citation statements)
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“…To analyze both lateral resolution and depth (z) sectioning theoretically, we use the 3D CTF of the imaging system [53][54][55][56][57], with the caveat that this theory assumes a single-or weak scattering approximation (e.g., Born or Rytov model) [58]. Analytical theory for multiple scattering is not available, but many procedures start from single scattering and apply it recursively [58], so this should provide a good starting point for resolution analysis.…”
Section: Analysis Of Resolutionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To analyze both lateral resolution and depth (z) sectioning theoretically, we use the 3D CTF of the imaging system [53][54][55][56][57], with the caveat that this theory assumes a single-or weak scattering approximation (e.g., Born or Rytov model) [58]. Analytical theory for multiple scattering is not available, but many procedures start from single scattering and apply it recursively [58], so this should provide a good starting point for resolution analysis.…”
Section: Analysis Of Resolutionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are several methods to theoretically model the recording system and thus model the PSF, e.g. [29,6,1] or its Fourier domain equivalent, the optical transfer function (OTF) [27,21,24]. A theoretical PSF according to [6] computed with [16] is depicted in figure 2(b).…”
Section: Physical Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Fourier space equivalent, the OTF, also has a long history [7,13,20]. However, the CPM defined in (4) is an unusual microscope element:…”
Section: Wavefront Coding Theorymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For full investigation of the spatial frequency response of a high aperture microscope, we would normally look to the 3D OTF [7,13,19,20]. We have recently published a method for calculating the 3D OTF suitable for arbitrary pupil filters [1] which can be applied directly to find the OTF for a cubic phase plate.…”
Section: High Aperture Otf Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%