A note on versions:The version presented here may differ from the published version or from the version of record. If you wish to cite this item you are advised to consult the publisher's version. Please see the repository url above for details on accessing the published version and note that access may require a subscription.For more information, please contact eprints@nottingham.ac.uk 1083-4435 (c) 2016 IEEE. Personal use is permitted, but republication/redistribution requires IEEE permission. See http://www.ieee.org/publications_standards/publications/rights/index.html for more information. This article has been accepted for publication in a future issue of this journal, but has not been fully edited. Content may change prior to final publication. Citation information: DOI 10.1109/TMECH.2016.2636199, IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics
> REPLACE THIS LINE WITH YOUR PAPER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (DOUBLE-CLICK HERE TO EDIT) < 1 Abstract -Continuum robots have attracted increasing focus in recent years due to their intrinsic compliance that allows for dexterous and safe movements. However, the inherent compliance in such systems reduces the structural stiffness, and therefore leads to the issue of reduced positioning accuracy. This paper presents the design of a continuum robot employing tendon embedded pneumatic muscles (TEPMs). The pneumatic muscles are used to achieve large scale movements for preliminary positioning while the tendons are used for fine adjustment of position. Such hybrid actuation offers the potential to improve the accuracy of the robotic system, while maintaining large displacement capabilities. A 3-dimensional (3-D) dynamic model of the robot is presented using a mass-damper-spring based network, in which elastic deformation, actuating forces and external forces are taken into account. The design and dynamic model of the robot are then validated experimentally with the help of an electromagnetic tracking system.
Index Terms -Continuum robots, Pneumatic muscles, Embedded tendons, Hybrid actuation
I. INTRODUCTIONonventional robots employing rigid links connected by actuated joints have been used extensively in industry where high stiffness and fast dynamics are required. However, their motions are significantly constrained by the limited number of degrees-of-freedom (DOF) and minimal deformation at the joints and links. In recent years increasing demand for highly dexterous and human-friendly manipulation has encouraged the developments of continuum robots inspired by soft organs in nature such as the elephant trunk, octopus tentacle, etc. Such robots are constructed with soft or semi-soft materials, and therefore have a continuously deformable body and large number of DOF. This means that they are able to adapt to unstructured environments to perform tasks such as Manuscript received XX-XX-2016. This work was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51375329, No.51605329 and No. 51611130202) Dai et al. [9] presented a continuum robot with integrated origami struc...