1964
DOI: 10.1107/s0365110x6400127x
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Three-dimensional refinement of urea

Abstract: The visual data of Vaughan & Donohue (1952) for urea have been used in a three-dimensional least-squares refinement of the positional and thermal parameters. The results are in excellent agreement with the partial refinement of Sklar, Senko & Post (1961) of their zonal spectrometer data.The results include the following bond lengths, corrected for libration: C-O = 1-276 +_ 8 and C-N 1.356 + 7 A; thermal vibration ellipsoids and the components of the T and co tensors in a rigid-body analysis are also presented… Show more

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Cited by 73 publications
(37 citation statements)
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“…The atomic coordinates are given in Table 1, and bond lengths and angles are shown in Table 2 (7) ]k; Caron & Donohue, 1964]. Although this length ranges from 1.30 to 1.45/~ in a series of closely related hydantoins (Camerman & Camerman, 1971;Florencio, Smith-Verdier & Garcia-Blanco, 1978;van Koningsveld, 1976;Lisgarten & Palmer, 1980;Mootz, 1965;Pascard-Billy,.…”
Section: The Cation-anion Pairs Are Formed Through the Two Hydrogenmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The atomic coordinates are given in Table 1, and bond lengths and angles are shown in Table 2 (7) ]k; Caron & Donohue, 1964]. Although this length ranges from 1.30 to 1.45/~ in a series of closely related hydantoins (Camerman & Camerman, 1971;Florencio, Smith-Verdier & Garcia-Blanco, 1978;van Koningsveld, 1976;Lisgarten & Palmer, 1980;Mootz, 1965;Pascard-Billy,.…”
Section: The Cation-anion Pairs Are Formed Through the Two Hydrogenmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…En effet, l'axe principal de libration fait un angle tr~s faible (5,6 °) avec l'axe de moindre inertie (dans la longueur de la mol6cule); de plus, la valeur moyenne des ~carts, I U°bs-u --ucallij , et des 6carts-type, a(Uij), sont tr6s proches, 0,0030 et 0,0028 A2; enfin, la diffbrence I U °bs -ueal[ est sup+rieure ~ 3tr(Uu) pour seulement sept Uij ij sur 120. Les amplitudes de libration ont 6t6 utilis+es pour corriger les longueurs des liaisons atomiques (Cruickshank, 1956;Caron & Donohue, 1964 37 (12) …”
Section: Mouvements Thermiquesunclassified
“…Nous avons donc fait une seconde analyse des mouvements thermiques en supposant l'existence de (Cruickshank, 1956;Caron & Donohue, 1964). Les corrections sont faibles, variant entre 0,002 et 0,006 A (Tableau 7) et par consequent ne changent enrien la discussion pr6c6dente sur la g6om&rie de la molecule.…”
Section: Mouvements Thermiquesunclassified