2021
DOI: 10.11152/mu-2837
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Three-dimensional periodontal investigations using a prototype handheld ultrasound scanner with spatial positioning reading sensor

Abstract: Aim: To demonstrate the feasibility of the 3D ultrasound periodontal tissue reconstruction of the lateral area of a porcine mandible using standard 2D ultrasound equipment and spatial positioning reading sensors. Material and method: Periodontal 3D reconstructions were performed using a free-hand prototype based on a 2D US scanner and a spatial positioning reading sensor. For automated data processing, deep learning algorithms were implemented and trained using semi-automatically seg-mented images by highly sp… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…Dental ultrasound imaging is increasingly used to characterize both hard and soft tissues in the oral cavity. 16 , 17 Ultrasound imaging has been used for dental implant studies, 18 , 19 and high-resolution ultrasound imaging can help identify the gingival sulcus, GM, alveolar bone, alveolar bone crest, and the cementoenamel junction. 20 22 One subset of ultrasound is photoacoustic imaging, which creates images via the ultrasound created by incident light pulses.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Dental ultrasound imaging is increasingly used to characterize both hard and soft tissues in the oral cavity. 16 , 17 Ultrasound imaging has been used for dental implant studies, 18 , 19 and high-resolution ultrasound imaging can help identify the gingival sulcus, GM, alveolar bone, alveolar bone crest, and the cementoenamel junction. 20 22 One subset of ultrasound is photoacoustic imaging, which creates images via the ultrasound created by incident light pulses.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The components and features of the in-house developed software, some of them being detailed in previous studies [ 25 , 26 ], are: the semi-automatic annotation tool for generating the initial dataset from original US images and the automatic image segmentation tool based on pixel-level classification using Mask R-CNN and U-Net models; 3D ultrasound reconstruction and visualization software of bi-dimensional masked or unmasked US images; cross-section features of the 3D ultrasound reconstruction of the scanned area; and navigation through the 3D ultrasound reconstruction frame by frame for evaluation and mask correction.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Machine and deep learning have also been used to automate image analysis 9,15,16 . Other work is improving transducer design and form factor via improved hardware and coupling materials 17,18 .However, further clinical translation and validation of this imaging technology are limited by the size of current transducers-most existing transducers are simply too bulky to access molars and pre-molars and can only image incisors and canines. While many compact and endoscopic ultrasound transducers are available commercially, none offer the high frequency needed to resolve small dental feature sizes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%