2011
DOI: 10.1061/(asce)gt.1943-5606.0000433
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Three-Dimensional Nonlinear Analyses of a Metro Tunnel in São Paulo Porous Clay, Brazil

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Cited by 32 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…(3) The ground subsidence increased with the increase of depth, but the measured ground surface settlement exceeded the arch settlement. Other case histories report similar result all referred it to porous soft contracting clayey soils of tropical origin (Negro, 1998;Almeida e Sousa et al, 2011). However, this result in the present case seem to result from the time lag of monitoring in the tunnel, since the value accounted for about 20-30% of the final arch settlement was taken place before the arriving of tunnel face and was unable to be measured.…”
Section: Deep Displacement Characteristicscontrasting
confidence: 77%
“…(3) The ground subsidence increased with the increase of depth, but the measured ground surface settlement exceeded the arch settlement. Other case histories report similar result all referred it to porous soft contracting clayey soils of tropical origin (Negro, 1998;Almeida e Sousa et al, 2011). However, this result in the present case seem to result from the time lag of monitoring in the tunnel, since the value accounted for about 20-30% of the final arch settlement was taken place before the arriving of tunnel face and was unable to be measured.…”
Section: Deep Displacement Characteristicscontrasting
confidence: 77%
“…At present, there are various theoretical, empirical and numerical calculation methods used in the calculation of the stresses of loose rock surrounding shallow tunnels. These methods each have their own characteristics and applicability in calculations [1][2][3][4][5][6][7].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With the advantages of safe, reliable, and environmental preservation [1,2], the tunnel boring machine (TBM) has been increasingly used in long tunnels operations [3][4][5] and hydraulic pipelines construction [6,7]. However, it encounters a lot of problems in face of a full-face hard rock tunnel, such as low digging efficiency, high disc cutter wear rate, and the machine getting stuck [8,9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%