“…At the cellular level, many groups have been focusing their efforts on the development of mechanical models of the deformation of individual cells or cell parts [49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 33, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79]. For instance, significant progresses have been made on red blood cell (RBC) modeling, with full three dimensional models using finite-element based continuum methods [53, 64], coarse-grained molecular dynamics (MD) simulations [80, 81], and dissipative particle dynamics (DPD) computations capable of describing detailed cell-fluid interactions [82].…”