2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2019.01.210
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Three-dimensional hollow spheres of porous SnO2/rGO composite as high-performance anode for sodium ion batteries

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Cited by 57 publications
(26 citation statements)
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References 58 publications
(62 reference statements)
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“…This was associated with Sn 4+ form of SnO 2 , according to literature reports. [ 13 ] The V 2p spectra of V 2 CT x nanoparticles and 1:1 V 2 CT x @SnO 2 nanocomposite are shown in Figure 4c,d. The presence of V 4+ , V 2+ , and V 3+ peaks at 516.56, 513.9, and 515.26 eV were consistent with results from previous report.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…This was associated with Sn 4+ form of SnO 2 , according to literature reports. [ 13 ] The V 2p spectra of V 2 CT x nanoparticles and 1:1 V 2 CT x @SnO 2 nanocomposite are shown in Figure 4c,d. The presence of V 4+ , V 2+ , and V 3+ peaks at 516.56, 513.9, and 515.26 eV were consistent with results from previous report.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[ 7–9 ] Although TMOs have high specific capacity and good safety performance, [ 10 ] the volume expansion of most TMOs during charging and discharging [ 11 ] significantly reduces their electrochemical performance, [ 12 ] limiting their wide scope of applications. A metal oxide, SnO 2 , has high theoretical capacity of 1494 mAh g −1 , and also has the same volume expansion problem, [ 13,14 ] resulting in a low capacity retention rate. Hence, suppression of volume expansion and agglomeration of SnO 2 nanoparticles is the key to SnO 2 electrode material.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Such an ultra‐long cycling stability is far in excess of other Sn‐, SnO 2 ‐, and SnS‐based electrodes reported in the literatures (Figure 3g; Table S5, Supporting Information). [ 9,10,19,24,49–54 ] Furthermore, at a relative lower current density of 0.5 A g −1 , the NGQD/Sn‐NG electrode shows a considerable capacity of 373 mAh g −1 after 300 cycles (Figure 3h), 86% retention of that at the 10th cycle (433 mAh g −1 ), which is much higher than that of metallic Sn (24 mAh g −1 , 6% retention after 50 cycles) and NGQD/Sn (57 mAh g −1 , 27% retention after 150 cycles). Although reduced graphene oxide (rGO) was also participated in the Sn‐NG blocks as necessary electric contact and confinement additive, poor cycling stability was achieved with the retention of only 21% (45 mAh g −1 ) after 100 cycles.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…3) The intimate contact of Pt nanoclusters with graphene spheres effectively resists the aggregation, Ostwald ripening, and detachment of Pt nanoclusters, enhancing the electrochemical stability. [ 55–57 ] Taken together, the catalytically active small‐sized Pt nanoclusters and 3D GHSs synergistically give rise to excellent HER activity and stability.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%