“…In addition, some scholars have also incorporated new technologies such as three-dimensional (3D) scanning into the model development. (Grasselli, 2004;Asadollahi and Tonon, 2010;Xia et al, 2014;Zhang et al, 2016;Yang et al, 2016;Tian et al, 2018;Liu et al, 2018;Chen et al, 2021;Tang et al, 2014Tang et al, , 2021.With the development of machine learning and data mining technologies, these data-driven methods are widely used in geotechnical engineering, and become a novel approach to developing the empirical models (Zhou et al, 2020(Zhou et al, , 2021a(Zhou et al, , 2023aLi et al, 2023;Yang et al, 2023). To predict the shear properties of rock fractures, some of these methods have been attempted.…”